In literature, what is a "protagonist"?

The term "protagonist" refers to the main character in a literary work, around whom the story typically revolves. This character is often faced with conflicts and challenges that drive the narrative forward. The protagonist plays a significant role in conveying the themes and messages of the story, as their actions and decisions directly influence the plot's development.

In many cases, the protagonist is also the character with whom the audience or reader is meant to empathize or identify. Their journey, growth, and transformation throughout the story are crucial elements that contribute to the emotional and intellectual engagement of the audience.

Understanding the role of the protagonist is essential for analyzing literature, as it provides insight into character motivations, relationships, and the overall structure of the narrative. Without a clear central character, the story may lack focus and emotional depth, making the protagonist a pivotal figure in storytelling.