What does "civic engagement" refer to?

Civic engagement refers to the active participation of individuals in the political and community processes that influence their lives and the environments they inhabit. It encompasses involvement in community activities such as volunteering, voting, participating in local government meetings, and engaging with civic organizations. This engagement fosters a sense of responsibility and connection among individuals within a community, promoting civic responsibility and encouraging collective action for the public good.

The other options do not align with the definition of civic engagement. Private business initiatives focus on profit-driven activities rather than community involvement; attending social gatherings may enhance personal connections but does not inherently contribute to civic responsibilities; and online streaming services do not relate to participation in community or civic processes. Understanding the concept of civic engagement is crucial for fostering strong, active, and informed communities.