What does the term "civil rights" refer to?

The term "civil rights" specifically refers to the rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality. This encompasses various aspects of individual liberty and justice within society, including protection from discrimination based on race, gender, age, disability, and other characteristics. Civil rights ensure that individuals have equal treatment under the law and can participate fully in the civic life of their community.

Understanding this term is crucial as it forms the foundation of numerous laws and policies designed to safeguard individual freedoms and promote equality. Events throughout history, particularly during the Civil Rights Movement, highlight the importance of civil rights in preventing segregation and discrimination, and advocating for equitable treatment for all members of society.