Which conflict was specifically fought for Texas independence?

The Texas Revolution is the historic conflict specifically fought for Texas independence from Mexico. This war took place from October 1835 to April 1836 and was marked by significant battles, including the famous Battle of the Alamo and the Battle of San Jacinto. The revolution arose from a growing desire among Texians (American settlers in Mexican Texas) for autonomy and to resist Mexican rule, which was increasingly seen as oppressive.

During this revolution, key figures such as Sam Houston and Stephen F. Austin emerged as leaders in the struggle for independence. The culmination of the conflict was the decisive victory at San Jacinto, where Texian forces defeated the Mexican army, leading to the signing of the Treaties of Velasco and ultimately the establishment of the Republic of Texas.

In contrast, significant historical events like the American Civil War, the War of 1812, and the Mexican-American War did not center on the quest for Texas independence, although the political landscapes and outcomes of these wars may have influenced Texas history in broader contexts.