Which of the following are the three branches of government?

The three branches of government in the United States, including Texas, are the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This structure is established to ensure a system of checks and balances, where each branch has distinct powers and responsibilities, helping to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

The legislative branch is responsible for making laws and is composed of elected representatives. In Texas, this includes the Texas Legislature, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The executive branch, headed by the Governor, is tasked with enforcing the laws and overseeing the administration of state government operations. Finally, the judicial branch interprets the law, adjudicating legal disputes and ensuring that laws comply with the constitution, overseeing the judicial system including courts at various levels.

Other options suggest branches that either do not exist in the context of government structure or incorrectly combine functions that fall within the established branches. Therefore, understanding the accurate framework of the government is essential for comprehending the roles and interactions of these branches in governance.