Which of the following best defines a political party?

A political party is best defined as an organization aimed at gaining political power. This definition captures the primary objective of political parties, which is to influence government policies and decisions by participating in the political process, running candidates for elected positions, and advocating for specific policies that reflect their ideologies and interests.

Political parties play a crucial role in organizing elections, mobilizing voters, and facilitating the governance of a country. They seek to form a government or gain representation in legislative bodies to implement their platforms and address issues that align with their values. By aiming for political power, parties actively engage in political campaigns, build coalitions, and shape public opinion, all of which are essential for a functioning democracy.

In contrast, focusing solely on environmental issues, being a social club, or functioning as a non-profit organization does not encapsulate the broader aims of a political party, which is fundamentally about securing and exercising political authority.