Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?

The main author of the Declaration of Independence is Thomas Jefferson. He was tasked with drafting the document by the Second Continental Congress in 1776, and he took the lead in articulating the colonies’ reasons for seeking independence from British rule. Jefferson’s eloquent writing and ability to convey the core principles of liberty and equality are reflected in the Declaration, which has become a foundational text in American history. His articulation of natural rights, including "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness," has had a lasting impact on democratic thought and the development of individual rights. While other figures like John Adams and Benjamin Franklin played significant roles in the independence movement and provided input during the drafting process, Jefferson’s authorship firmly establishes him as the key figure behind this historic document.