Who were the Allies in World War II?

In World War II, the Allies were a coalition formed to combat the Axis powers, which were Germany, Italy, and Japan. The core members of the Allies included significant global powers that played crucial roles in the war. The United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union were pivotal due to their military strength, resources, and strategic leadership.

The United States brought vast industrial capabilities and manpower, the United Kingdom provided experience and resilience from its long-standing military operations, and the Soviet Union contributed by engaging in intense battles on the Eastern Front, thereby diverting and exhausting German forces. These three nations formed a strategic partnership that was essential for the defeat of the Axis powers.

While other countries, such as Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, did contribute to the Allied efforts, they were not considered the primary powers compared to the United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union. France, Spain, and Portugal were not member states of the Allies during this conflict; in fact, France was initially invaded and occupied by Germany, while Spain remained neutral, and Portugal's involvement was limited. Understanding the composition of the Allies is critical in studying World War II, as it highlights the collaboration and unity among diverse nations against a common threat.